Dear Editor: We examined the court files of 350 Holocaust survivors (193 women and 157 men) who had been examined by one psychiatrist using a semistructured psychiatric interview and the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scales. Clinical examinations took place between 1995 and 2003. This sample was entirely separate from a similar sample reported previously (1).
The Hamilton results for 7 subjects were not scored because they had dementia symptoms. Overall mean scores suggested that depression (mean 21.53, SD 4.5) and anxiety (mean 19.17, SD 5.0) were in the severe range. Sleep disturbance (in 88.9%), recurrent dreams (in 81.1%), and diminished interest (in 53.7%) were most …
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